PROGRESS REPORT Global Country Policy Review: A humanitarian comparative analysis on drug policies, on the basis of the Rome Consensus 2.0
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805514Keywords:
Drug Policy, Política de Drogas, Drogen Politik, Abuso de Drogas, Drug Abuse, Schadensminimierung, Drogenmissbrauch, Drogenkonsum, Drug use, Consumo de drogas , Delitos no violentos relacionados con drogas, Non-violent drug-related crimes , Nicht gewalttätige Drogenkriminalität , Harm Reduction , Reducción de DañosAbstract
This report advances our global understanding of drug policy by focusing on two key components: a bibliometric analysis and the creation of preliminary country profiles. We aim to identify trends, challenges, and opportunities within drug policy globally, emphasizing how these aspects can be better aligned with humanitarian principles, Rome Consensus 2.0, and Sustainable Development. Importantly, as the world has recognized the inability of the War on Drugs as a strategy to reduce drug use or drug-related crime, which is to say, to make us more safe and healthier (the two aims of the War on Drugs), this Project provides a new vision for where nations can go next that achieves the desired public safety and public health aspects all peoples want to see in their own communities and countries.
Drawing from the preliminary insights, the report advocates for a more holistic and evidence-driven approach to drug policy. This entails broadening support for harm reduction, improving treatment services and the professional workforce, encouraging international collaboration to address the challenges of the transnational illicit drug trade, and reassessing policies that perpetuate stigma. Serving as an overview for the upcoming Global Policy Review (GPR), this report emphasizes the importance of drug policy frameworks that respect human dignity and contribute to achieving Sustainable Development Goals, with intentions to expand the review to more UN member states and provide bi-annual updates.
References
American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000
Babor, T. F., Caulkins, J. P., Edwards, G., Fischer, B., Foxcroft, D. R., Humphreys, K., Obot, I. S., Rehm, J., Reuter, P., Room, R., Rossow, I., & Strang, J. (2009). Drug Policy and the Public Good. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199557127.001.0001
Barrett, D., & Nowak, M. (2009, August 25). The United Nations and Drug Policy: Towards a Human Rights-Based Approach. Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1461445
Bilde, D. (2023, April). Parliamentary question | Drug trafficking in the Balkans, in particular in Albania | E-001230/2023 | European Parliament. Www.europarl.europa.eu. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/E-9-2023-001230_EN.html#:~:text=Albania%20is%20one%20of%20the
Brnadv, H., & EMCDDA (2022, December). Cannabis cultivation and trafficking in the Western Balkans | www.emcdda.europa.eu. Www.emcdda.europa.eu. https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/drugs-library/cannabis-cultivation-and-trafficking-western-balkans_en
CoARA - Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment (n.d.). CoARA. Retrieved October 6, 2023, from https://coara.eu/
Criminality in Algeria - The Organized Crime Index | ENACT. (2023). The Organized Crime Index. https://africa.ocindex.net/country/algeria
Database of Legislation. (2023). : https://sherloc.unodc.org/cld/v3/sherloc/legdb/search.html?lng=en#?c=%7B%22filters%22:%5B%7B%22fieldName%22:%22en%23__el.legislation.crimeTypes_s%22,%22value%22:%22Drug%20offences%22%7D%5D,%22sortings%22:%22%22%7D
Díaz Velásquez , M. I., Espin García, O. H., Bruna Ortiz , D., Fonseca, P. S., Moncada Bellorin, L., Kreher , D., & Paladines, J. V. (2022). Ad Hoc Committee to elaborate a comprehensive international convention on countering the use of information and communication technologies for criminal purposes. Third session: International cooperation, technical assistance, prevention measures, and the mechanism of implementation. In UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/documents/Cybercrime/AdHocCommittee/Second_session/Documents/Knowad_E_3rd_session.pdf
Díaz Velásquez, M. I. (2023). β V 0.01 | Mapping the Scope of the Rome Consensus 2.0: A Comprehensive Digital Analysis - uMap [Map]. In umap.openstreetmap.fr. Knowmad Institut - The European Institute for Multidisciplinary Studies on Human Rights and Science. https://umap.openstreetmap.fr/es/map/v-001-mapping-the-scope-of-the-rome-consensus-20-a_897393#4/43.17/8.09 . | https://linktr.ee/knowmadinstitut .
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
Dunn, W. N. (2018). Public policy analysis: an integrated approach. Routledge. https://accord.edu.so/course/material/public-policy-and-analysis-480/pdf_content (Original work published 2006)
Emanuel, E. J., Wendler, D., & Grady, C. (2000). What Makes Clinical Research Ethical? JAMA, 283(20), 2701. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.283.20.2701
EMCDDA. (2023). European Drug Report 2023: Trends and Developments. https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/european-drug-report/2023_en
Falagas, M. E., Pitsouni, E. I., Malietzis, G. A., & Pappas, G. (2008). Comparison of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar: Strengths and Weaknesses. The FASEB Journal, 22(2), 338–342. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.07-9492lsf
Global Health Research and Policy (n.d.). BioMed Central. Retrieved October 6, 2023, from https://ghrp.biomedcentral.com/
HRC (2023). Human rights challenges in addressing and countering all aspects of the world drug problem | A/HRC/54/53. In United Nations. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G23/156/03/PDF/G2315603.pdf?OpenElement
Hughes, C. E., & Stevens, A. (2010). What Can We Learn From The Portuguese Decriminalization of Illicit Drugs? British Journal of Criminology, 50(6), 999–1022. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azq038
Krippendorff, K. (2019). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071878781
McKenzie, J. (2023). Grey literature: What it is & how to find it | SFU Library. https://www.lib.sfu.ca/help/research-assistance/format-type/grey-literature
Montazeri, A., Mohammadi, S., M.Hesari, P., Marjan, G. & Sheikhi-Mobarakeh, Z. (2023). Preliminary guideline for reporting bibliometric reviews of the biomedical literature (BIBLIO): a minimum requirements. Syst Rev 12, (239). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-023-02410-2
Nisar, T. M., Prabhakar, G., & Strakova, L. (2019). Social media information benefits, knowledge management and smart organizations. Journal of Business Research, 94(1), 264–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.05.005
Organized crime in the Western Balkans. (2020). Trends in Organized Crime, 11(4), 430–436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12117-008-9050-0
RC2. (2020). Documents – Rome Consensus 2.0: Towards a Humanitarian Drug Policy. Rome Consensus 2.0. https://romeconsensus.com/documents/
Seddon, T. (2014). Drug policy and global regulatory capitalism: The case of new psychoactive substances (NPS). International Journal of Drug Policy, 25(5), 1019–1024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.03.009
Tennant, J. P., Waldner, F., Jacques, D. C., Masuzzo, P., Collister, L. B., & Hartgerink, Chris. H. J. (2016). The academic, economic and societal impacts of Open Access: an evidence-based review. F1000Research, 5, 632. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8460.3
The Sustainable Development Report (2023). Sustainable Development Report 2023 Afghanistan. Dashboards.sdgindex.org. https://dashboards.sdgindex.org/profiles/afghanistan
UNDP (2016). Reflections On Drug Policy And Its Impact On Human Development: Innovative Approaches By Member States | United Nations Development Programme. UNDP. https://www.undp.org/publications/reflections-drug-policy-and-its-impact-human-development-innovative-approaches-member-states
UNGASS 2016: Time for a New Paradigm in Drugs (2016). Council of Councils. https://www.cfr.org/councilofcouncils/global-memos/ungass-2016-time-new-paradigm-drugs
UNODC (2022, November 1). Afghanistan opium cultivation in 2022 up by 32 per cent: UNODC survey. United Nations : Office on Drugs and Crime. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/press/releases/2022/November/afghanistan-opium-cultivation-in-2022-up-by-32-per-cent_-unodc-survey.html
UNODC (2023). World Drug Report 2023. United Nations : Office on Drugs and Crime. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/world-drug-report-2023.html
UNODC / SHERLOC. (n.d.). Database of Legislation. Sherloc.unodc. Retrieved November 1, 2023, from https://sherloc.unodc.org/cld/v3/sherloc/legdb/search.html?lng=en#?c=%7B%22filters%22:%5B%7B%22fieldName%22:%22en%23legislation@country_label_s%22
Walker, I., & Netherland, J. (2018). Developing a Transformative Drug Policy Research Agenda in the United States. Contemporary Drug Problems, 46(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091450918811178
Wang, Y., Rao, Y., Yin, Y., Li, Y., Lin, Z., & Zhang, B. (2022). A bibliometric analysis of global trends in the research field of pharmaceutical care over the past 20 years. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.980866
Zambrano, D. (2023, October 5). Global drug policy: the transition from “crime and punishment” to safeguarding human rights. Dejusticia. https://www.dejusticia.org/en/global-drug-policy-transition-to-safeguarding-human-rights/
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
URN
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Martin Ignacio Díaz Velásquez, Andres M. Pérez-Acosta, Carlos Esteban Convers-Baena, David Bruna, Jorge Manuel Molina Aguilar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
All authors who publish their work in this journal give their patrimonial rights in favor of the JMSHRS on a non-exclusive basis. This means that authors may enter into other independent and contractual agreements to disseminate their text published in this journal. Such as, for example, including it in an institutional, thematic or other repository, publishing it in a book, or other digital or physical media, as long as they explicitly indicate that the work was first published in this journal.
The responsibility for the content of each published work corresponds exclusively to the authors themselves, excluding the editors from any legal responsibility.
The contents of the journal will be disseminated under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). All issues are open access (OA) from the moment of publication.